See geswerian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "swerian"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + swerian",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giswerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giswerian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + swerian. Cognate with Old Saxon giswerian, Old High German giswerian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeswerian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesweriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesweriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesweriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswerian"
},
"expansion": "ġeswerian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswerian<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear an oath, promise"
],
"id": "en-geswerian-ang-verb-seSGsMHg",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confirm by oath"
],
"id": "en-geswerian-ang-verb-VycS4Hrb",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈswer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈswerˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geswerian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "swerian"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + swerian",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giswerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giswerian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + swerian. Cognate with Old Saxon giswerian, Old High German giswerian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeswerian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesweriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswerien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswōren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesweriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesweriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswerian"
},
"expansion": "ġeswerian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswerian<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swear an oath, promise"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confirm by oath"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈswer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈswerˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geswerian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geswerian meaning in Old English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.